This link is to the Marion County Public Health Department's comprehensive community health assessment (CHA) report on the chronic and infectious disease, environmental health, built environment and social determinates of health affecting Marion County residents 12-17 years of age. For the complete CHA report (all age groups), please refer to http://marionhealth.org/mcphd-community-health-assessment-2014/ instead of the above link.
This link is to the Marion County Public Health Department's comprehensive community health assessment (CHA) report on maternal, infant, and young child (0-4 years of age) health. For the complete CHA report (all age groups), please refer to http://marionhealth.org/mcphd-community-health-assessment-2014/ instead of the above link.
Substance use continues to be a major public health concern, negatively impacting a variety of health, legal, and social outcomes. Nearly one-fourth of Hoosiers ages 12 and older engaged in binge drinking in the past month and one-tenth used an illicit substance. Furthermore, 7% of Indiana residents met criteria for substance use disorder (SUD) in the past year and 6.5% needed but did not receive treatment for their SUD.
Of particular concern is polysubstance use, or the use of two or more substances over a defined period, simultaneously or at differing times, for recreational purposes. In over 70% of admissions to substance use treatment in Indiana, the use of multiple substances was indicated, with 30% reporting the use of two drugs and nearly 41% reporting the use of three drugs.
During state fiscal year 2018, a total of 10,483 children were removed from their parents by the Department of Child Services in Indiana; almost two-thirds (64%) of these removals were due to parental alcohol and/or drug use.
This document provides information and data on demographics, health, economy, and the social and physical environment of Marion County.
County health rankings provides the percentage of adults reporting fair or poor health (age-adjusted), by county. Counties can be compared and contrasted with easy data and map export.
A report to the Community regarding the Marion County Public Health Department delivering on all of the ten essential services of public health. These services are: monitoring health, diagnosing and investigating health hazards, informing and educating about health issues, mobilizing partnerships, developing health policies, enforcing environmental laws, access to care, assuring a competent public health workforce, evaluating health services, and researching public health concerns.
The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington analyzed the performance of all 3,142 US counties or county-equivalents in terms of life expectancy at birth, mortality rates for select causes, alcohol use, smoking prevalence, obesity prevalence, and recommended physical activity using novel small area estimation techniques and the most up-to-date county-level information.
Violent crimes consist of murder, rape, robbery, assault, property crime, burglary, larceny, and motor theft. These crimes often influence the safety and wellbeing of a community. The rate of violent crime in Marion County is three times that of Indiana or the U.S. and has been trending higher since at least 2012 (DR3774).
United Way has conducted research looking at state, national, and county data for 2016. According to their website, it looks at measuring and understanding the struggles of the growing number of households in our communities that do not earn enough to afford basic necessities, a population called ALICE (Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed). According to this research, 29.2% of Marion County households do not earn enough to afford basic necessities.
According to Indiana University's Social Assets and Vulnerabilities Indicators online tool (SAVI), an estimated 200,000 Indianapolis residents live in food deserts in 2015.
Food security describes when people have access to safe and healthy food. Food insecurity may lead to an increased risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and overweight/obesity. Marion County has higher rates of food insecurity than Indiana and the U.S. as a whole. There was an increase in Marion County SNAP benefits from 2012-2015, and a slight decrease in 2016. About 21% of Marion County residents live in a food desert, DR3792.
The percentage of stabbing and firearm related emergency department (ED) visits in Marion County has been persitently higher among males compared to females. The percentage of stabbing and firearm related ED visits has increased more quickly among males between 2012 and 2018 while the increase among females has been rather consistent, increasing slightly between 2015 and 2018 (DR3774).
In Marion County, the homicide rate among males was consistently higher than that of females between 2012 and 2017. In 2017, the homicide rate among males was approximately four times higher than that of females, DR3774.
A racial inequity in homicide rates persisted between 2012 and 2017 such that non-Hispanic blacks experience higher homicide rates comapred to non-Hispanic whites. In 2017, the homicide rate of non-Hispanic blacks was approximately six times higher than that of non-Hispanic whites (DR3774).
The rate of domestic violence (intimate partner violence) in Marion County was nearly four-fold the national rate in 2016 and young women, particularly African American women, are at greatest risk, DR3773.
The homicide rate in Marion County increased between 2012 and 2017, reaching its highest in 2016 (DR3774).
In 2016, the Marion County homicide rate was approximately twice as high as the Indiana state homicide rate. Additionally, the Marion County homicide rate was higher than the United States' homicide rate, yet lower than Milwaukee's homicide rate (DR3774).
Accidents continue to be a top cause of death among middle age residents in Marion County, DR3563.
